MOBY227 - SAT 31-JUL-2004 (213)

SAT 31-JUL-2004 (213) - 20 Good Day

DATE: 31-Jul-2004 START TIME: 20:32 STOP TIME: 20:60 POSITION: 20° 49.48' N 157° 11.94' W

Quality Checking | Engineering Info | Forth Log

Table of Quality Checking Information

FILE:                                    Complete
 
PROCESSING:                              Good Day
 
CONFIGURATION:                           mby22701
 
RAW SCANS W/ PIXELS REMOVED:             VR = 35; Pixels = [128  127  126];
                                         VR = 60; Pixels = [740  739  738];
                                         VR = 83; Pixels = [366  365  364];
                                         VR = 34; Pixels = [879  880  881  953  954  955  958  959  960];
                                         VR = 31; Pixels = [846   847   848  1004  1005  1006];
                                         VR = 22; Pixels = [515  516  517  518  519];
                                         VR = 17; Pixels = [580  579  578];
                                         VR = 20; Pixels = [534  535  536  770  771  772  773  833  834  835];
                                         VR = 21; Pixels = [887  886  885];
                                         VR = 18; Pixels = [722  723  724  891  892  893];
                                         VR = 23; Pixels = [920  921  922  923  924  925  926  927];
                                         VR = 47; Pixels = [686  687  688  726  727  728];
                                         VR = 46; Pixels = [803  802  801];
                                         VR = 43; Pixels = [938  937  936];
                                         VR = 42; Pixels = [962  961  960];
                                         VR = 45; Pixels = [921  920  919];
                                         VR = 80; Pixels = [853  852  851];
                                         VR = 81; Pixels = [873  874  875  949  950  951];
 
RAW SCANS W/ PIXELS FILLED:              VR = 35; Pixels = [906  907  908];
                                         VR = 20; Pixels = [617  618  619];
                                         VR = 21; Pixels = [612  613  614];
                                         VR = 20; Pixels = [635  636  637];
                                         VR = 47; Pixels = [581  582  583];
                                         VR = 47; Pixels = [617  618  619];
                                         VR = 43; Pixels = [646  647  648];
                                         VR = 44; Pixels = [634  635  636];

Table of Engineering Information

                 |           LITE                      |           DARK                       |                      
                 |            Int       Bin    Maximum |            Int       Bin     Maximum |     MUX    No.    No.
    MOBY         |           Time    Factor     Counts |           Time    Factor      Counts |     Pos   Lite   Dark
    File  Source |          (B/R)     (B/R)      (B/R) |          (B/R)     (B/R)       (B/R) |                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04073120 LuTop   |  30.000/32.000   12/384  36885/15530 |  30.000/32.000   12/384   1016/3084   |     8      5      2
04073120 LuMid   |  30.000/32.000   12/384  31182/6910  |  30.000/32.000   12/384    988/3186   |     9      5      2
04073120 LuBot   |  30.000/32.000   12/384  35090/5622  |  30.000/32.000   12/384    983/3121   |     1      5      2
04073120 EdTop   |   1.000/1.000    24/64   23382/35486 |   1.000/1.000    24/64     919/1044   |     7      5      2
04073120 EdMid   |   1.500/1.500    16/128  18387/21113 |   1.500/1.500    16/128    918/1067   |     2      5      2
04073120 EdBot   |   1.800/2.000    24/384  34232/26006 |   1.800/2.000    24/384    931/1178   |    10      5      2
04073120 EsSfc   |   0.750/0.750    32/32   27465/24062 |   0.750/0.750    32/32     929/1040   |     5      3      2
04073120 Blue LED|   1.000/1.000    64/384  41522/1949  |   1.000/1.000    64/384    936/1127   |    12      3      2
04073120 Blue LED|   1.000/1.000    64/384  41801/1948  |   1.000/1.000    64/384    932/1115   |    12      3      2
04073120 Red LED |   1.000/1.000   384/64   20835/51148 |   1.000/1.000   384/64    1029/1047   |    13      3      2
04073120 Red LED |   1.000/1.000   384/64   20615/50498 |   1.000/1.000   384/64    1032/1044   |    13      3      2
04073120 Lamp    |   1.000/1.000    64/8    46285/44302 |   1.000/1.000    64/8      930/1034   |    15      3      2
                 |        (sec)   (pixel)      (AD U) |        (sec)   (pixel)        (ADU) |

FORTH LOG FILE

The battery selcted for 2004073120.mby is #4 at 13.480 volts

31/07/2004 03:01:44 KERMIT:  SENT FILE: FORTH.LOG, 4365 BYTES, 0 NAKs
31/07/2004 03:19:20 XMODEM:  SENT FILE: 04073023.MOB, 228624 BYTES, 0 NAKs
31/07/2004 03:19:28 VAX STOPPED
31/07/2004 03:19:29 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 31 (1803) Case = 28 (1943)  % Humidity: 7 (830)
31/07/2004 03:19:29 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 03:19:30 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 03:19:34 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 03:19:51 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.272 13.419 13.101 13.187
31/07/2004 03:19:52 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #3 = 13.101 VOLTS
31/07/2004 03:19:57 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.521 VOLTS
31/07/2004 03:19:58 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 03:19:59 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 03:20:00 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 03:20:01 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 03:20:02 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 05:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 27 (1976) Case = 27 (1983)  % Humidity: 8 (851)
31/07/2004 05:00:06 MODEM STARTED
31/07/2004 05:00:07 WAKEMODEM:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.686 VOLTS
31/07/2004 05:10:22 MODEM STOPPED
31/07/2004 05:10:23 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 29 (1866) Case = 27 (1969)  % Humidity: 7 (835)
31/07/2004 05:10:23 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 05:10:24 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 05:10:28 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 05:10:45 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.187 13.126 13.419 13.162
31/07/2004 05:10:46 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #2 = 13.126 VOLTS
31/07/2004 05:10:51 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.424 VOLTS
31/07/2004 05:10:52 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 05:10:53 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 05:10:54 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 05:10:55 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 05:10:56 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 06:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 27 (1975) Case = 27 (1983)  % Humidity: 8 (850)
31/07/2004 06:00:06 GPS STARTED
31/07/2004 06:00:07 WAKEGPS:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.631 VOLTS
31/07/2004 06:00:16 GPS at 6:01:10, DelTime 53.74, Lat 20:48.9580' N, Lon 157:10.9082' W
31/07/2004 06:00:17 $GPGGA,060110,2048.9580,N,15710.9082,W,0,00,20.0,00.0,M,04.0,M,00,0000*5A
31/07/2004 06:00:18 GPS STOPPED
31/07/2004 06:00:19 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 27 (1973) Case = 27 (1983)  % Humidity: 8 (851)
31/07/2004 06:00:20 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 06:00:21 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 06:00:25 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 06:00:41 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.162 13.101 13.321 13.114
31/07/2004 06:00:42 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #2 = 13.101 VOLTS
31/07/2004 06:00:47 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.589 VOLTS
31/07/2004 06:00:48 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 06:00:49 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 06:00:50 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 06:00:51 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 06:00:52 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 08:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 26 (2013) Case = 26 (2016)  % Humidity: 8 (853)
31/07/2004 08:00:06 MODEM STARTED
31/07/2004 08:00:07 WAKEMODEM:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.625 VOLTS
31/07/2004 08:10:22 MODEM STOPPED
31/07/2004 08:10:22 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 29 (1899) Case = 26 (1999)  % Humidity: 7 (836)
31/07/2004 08:10:23 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 08:10:24 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 08:10:28 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 08:10:45 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.138 13.077 13.272 13.126
31/07/2004 08:10:46 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #2 = 13.077 VOLTS
31/07/2004 08:10:51 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.381 VOLTS
31/07/2004 08:10:52 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 08:10:53 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 08:10:54 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 08:10:55 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 08:10:56 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 11:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 26 (2024) Case = 26 (2027)  % Humidity: 8 (853)
31/07/2004 11:00:06 MODEM STARTED
31/07/2004 11:00:07 WAKEMODEM:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.576 VOLTS
31/07/2004 11:10:22 MODEM STOPPED
31/07/2004 11:10:22 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 28 (1910) Case = 26 (2010)  % Humidity: 7 (836)
31/07/2004 11:10:23 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 11:10:24 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 11:10:28 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 11:10:45 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.101 13.077 13.260 13.114
31/07/2004 11:10:46 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #2 = 13.077 VOLTS
31/07/2004 11:10:51 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.338 VOLTS
31/07/2004 11:10:52 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 11:10:53 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 11:10:54 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 11:10:55 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 11:10:56 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 14:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 26 (2027) Case = 25 (2030)  % Humidity: 8 (853)
31/07/2004 14:00:06 MODEM STARTED
31/07/2004 14:00:07 WAKEMODEM:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.540 VOLTS
31/07/2004 14:10:22 MODEM STOPPED
31/07/2004 14:10:22 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 28 (1913) Case = 26 (2011)  % Humidity: 7 (837)
31/07/2004 14:10:23 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 14:10:24 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 14:10:28 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 14:10:45 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.077 12.991 13.199 13.114
31/07/2004 14:10:46 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #2 = 12.991 VOLTS
31/07/2004 14:10:51 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.314 VOLTS
31/07/2004 14:10:52 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 14:10:53 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 14:10:54 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 14:10:55 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 14:10:56 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 17:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 25 (2033) Case = 25 (2037)  % Humidity: 8 (852)
31/07/2004 17:00:06 MODEM STARTED
31/07/2004 17:00:07 WAKEMODEM:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.515 VOLTS
31/07/2004 17:10:22 MODEM STOPPED
31/07/2004 17:10:22 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 28 (1919) Case = 26 (2021)  % Humidity: 7 (835)
31/07/2004 17:10:23 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 17:10:24 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 17:10:28 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 17:10:33 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING UPPER BATTERY
31/07/2004 17:10:33 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.283 VOLTS
31/07/2004 17:10:34 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 17:10:35 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 17:10:36 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 17:10:37 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 17:10:38 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 18:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 26 (2023) Case = 25 (2033)  % Humidity: 8 (849)
31/07/2004 18:00:17 GPS STARTED
31/07/2004 18:00:18 WAKEGPS:  UPPER BATTERY = 13.407 VOLTS
31/07/2004 18:00:27 GPS at 18:01:25, DelTime 57.88, Lat 20:48.9580' N, Lon 157:10.9082' W
31/07/2004 18:00:28 $GPGGA,180125,2048.9580,N,15710.9082,W,0,00,20.0,00.0,M,04.0,M,00,0000*53
31/07/2004 18:00:29 GPS STOPPED
31/07/2004 18:00:30 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 26 (2020) Case = 25 (2033)  % Humidity: 8 (849)
31/07/2004 18:00:30 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 18:00:31 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 18:00:35 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 18:01:02 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.053 13.162 13.162 13.114
31/07/2004 18:01:03 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #1 = 13.053 VOLTS
31/07/2004 18:01:08 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 13.352 VOLTS
31/07/2004 18:01:09 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 18:01:10 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 18:01:11 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 18:01:12 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 18:01:13 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 20:00:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 25 (2033) Case = 25 (2036)  % Humidity: 8 (850)
31/07/2004 20:00:06 MODEM STARTED
31/07/2004 20:00:07 WAKEMODEM:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.985 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:10:22 MODEM STOPPED
31/07/2004 20:10:22 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 28 (1916) Case = 26 (2018)  % Humidity: 7 (834)
31/07/2004 20:10:23 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 20:10:24 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 20:10:28 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 20:10:45 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.431 13.114 13.187 13.089
31/07/2004 20:10:46 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #4 = 13.089 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:10:51 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.778 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:10:52 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 20:10:53 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 20:10:54 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 20:10:55 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 20:10:56 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 20:15:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 28 (1907) Case = 26 (2009)  % Humidity: 7 (831)
31/07/2004 20:15:06 MOBY STARTED
31/07/2004 20:15:34 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.346 13.114 13.199 13.541
31/07/2004 20:15:35 MOBY:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.967 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:15:52 SELECTBATT:  LOWER BATTERY SELECTED # 4 = 13.480 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:59:14 MOBY STOPPED
31/07/2004 20:59:15 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 32 (1778) Case = 28 (1947)  % Humidity: 6 (817)
31/07/2004 20:59:16 SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM
31/07/2004 20:59:17 SHUTDOWN:  MOSOFF
31/07/2004 20:59:19 SHUTDOWN:  CHRGBATT
31/07/2004 20:59:35 LOWER BATTERY VOLTAGES (1 to 4) =  13.223 13.077 13.175 12.833
31/07/2004 20:59:36 CHRGBATT:  CHARGING LOWER BATTERY #4 = 12.833 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:59:41 CHRGBATT:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.747 VOLTS
31/07/2004 20:59:42 SHUTDOWN:  TT5OFF
31/07/2004 20:59:43 SHUTDOWN:  GPSOFF
31/07/2004 20:59:44 SHUTDOWN:  APWR-OFF
31/07/2004 20:59:45 SHUTDOWN:  MODEMOFF
31/07/2004 20:59:46 END SHUTDOWN
31/07/2004 21:20:06 Temperature (deg):  TT7 = 28 (1928) Case = 27 (1976)  % Humidity: 7 (837)
31/07/2004 21:20:08 VAX STARTED
31/07/2004 21:20:09 WAKEVAX:  UPPER BATTERY = 12.869 VOLTS
31/07/2004 21:20:11 DIALING VAX: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

QCHK FILE

% 04073120.mob Quality Check ASCII file: created on 03-Aug-2004 by   MKQCHK_
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 35; ERpixRMD = [128  127  126];
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 60; ERpixRMD = [740  739  738];
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 83; ERpixRMD = [366  365  364];
OPTION5: MOBYFNMS = '04073120.mob'; QCHKFLAG = 1; QCHKWHAT = 1; QCHKWHO = 1;   OPTDATESTR ='11-Jan-2005 00:48:12';
OPTION11: MOBYFNMS = '04073120.mob'; QCHKFLAG = 0; QCHKWHAT = 2; QCHKWHO = 0;   OPTDATESTR ='11-Jan-2005 00:49:34';
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 34; ERpixRMD = [879  880  881  953  954  955  958  959  960]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_     
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 31; ERpixRMD = [846   847   848  1004  1005  1006]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_               
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 22; ERpixRMD = [515  516  517  518  519]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                         
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 17; ERpixRMD = [580  579  578]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 20; ERpixRMD = [534  535  536  770  771  772  773  833  834  835]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 21; ERpixRMD = [887  886  885]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 18; ERpixRMD = [722  723  724  891  892  893]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                    
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 23; ERpixRMD = [920  921  922  923  924  925  926  927]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_          
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 47; ERpixRMD = [686  687  688  726  727  728]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                    
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 46; ERpixRMD = [803  802  801]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 43; ERpixRMD = [938  937  936]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 42; ERpixRMD = [962  961  960]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 45; ERpixRMD = [921  920  919]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 80; ERpixRMD = [853  852  851]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                   
OPTION2: VRpixRMD = 81; ERpixRMD = [873  874  875  949  950  951]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                    
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 35; ERpixFILL = [906  907  908]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 20; ERpixFILL = [617  618  619]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 21; ERpixFILL = [612  613  614]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 20; ERpixFILL = [635  636  637]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 47; ERpixFILL = [581  582  583]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 47; ERpixFILL = [617  618  619]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 43; ERpixFILL = [646  647  648]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
OPTION14: VRpixFILL = 44; ERpixFILL = [634  635  636]; OPTDATESTR ='11-Oct-2016 21:19:14'; % RSG384FIX_                                
% RSG384FIX_ run on 11-Oct-2016 21:19:14
OPTION13: MOBYFNMS = '04073120.mob'; CONfile = 'mby22701';  OPTDATESTR ='10-Nov-2017 09:08:19';

Stephanie Flora - Moss Landing Marine Laboratories